Replacing kitchen cabinets is one of the most impactful upgrades you can make to your kitchen. Whether you’re refreshing an outdated design or dealing with structural damage, this renovation can breathe new life into your space. But before jumping in, one of the most important questions to ask is: how much does it cost to replace kitchen cabinets? This comprehensive guide will break down all the factors so you can plan your project with confidence and avoid budget surprises.
Understanding Why Homeowners Replace Kitchen Cabinets
Homeowners typically consider replacing their kitchen cabinets when they’re remodeling for aesthetic reasons, dealing with irreparable damage, or trying to increase their home’s resale value. Old, worn-out cabinets can drag down the look of an otherwise functional kitchen, while poor layouts and inadequate storage often drive full replacements. Sometimes, cabinet replacement is necessary due to water damage, mold, or outdated designs that don’t support modern appliances. In many cases, replacing cabinets is part of a larger kitchen renovation aimed at creating a more efficient, attractive, and enjoyable cooking space.
Breaking Down the Average Cost to Replace Kitchen Cabinets
On average, homeowners spend anywhere from $4,000 to $15,000 to replace kitchen cabinets, depending on the size of the kitchen and the type of cabinets chosen. Small kitchens with stock cabinets might fall closer to the lower end, while large kitchens with custom cabinetry can quickly push costs upward. For high-end finishes, intricate layouts, or premium materials, it’s not unusual to see costs exceed $20,000. This budget typically includes removal of the old cabinets, new cabinet installation, hardware, and basic finishing work.
Key Factors That Influence Cabinet Replacement Costs
Several key factors determine how much you’ll ultimately pay. First, the size of your kitchen directly impacts how many cabinets you need. Second, the quality and type of materials—like solid wood, MDF, or particleboard—significantly influence pricing. Labor costs also vary depending on your location and the complexity of the installation. If you’re changing the layout, moving plumbing or electrical work, or adding custom features like pull-out shelves or soft-close hinges, expect your expenses to increase accordingly. The finishing touches—such as paint, stain, or high-end hardware—can also add several hundred dollars to the final bill.
Types of Kitchen Cabinets and Their Impact on Price
Choosing the right type of cabinet is a major budget consideration. There are three main categories to consider, each offering different price points and customization options.
Stock Cabinets
Stock cabinets are pre-manufactured in standard sizes and are the most affordable option. Typically made from medium-density materials with limited styles and finishes, these are ideal for budget-conscious renovations. You can find stock cabinets at big-box retailers for as little as $60 to $200 per linear foot. They are quick to order and install, making them perfect for straightforward kitchen layouts that don’t require customization.
Semi-Custom Cabinets
Semi-custom cabinets offer more flexibility in sizing, materials, and finishes. They’re built to order but use pre-made components, which helps balance cost and customization. Expect to pay around $150 to $650 per linear foot for semi-custom options. These are a great middle-ground for homeowners who want a tailored look without the premium price tag of full customization.
Custom Cabinets
Custom cabinets are handcrafted to your exact specifications and provide complete freedom over materials, design, and functionality. These cabinets are ideal for kitchens with unusual layouts or for homeowners who want a truly unique finish. Due to the labor-intensive nature of custom work, prices can range from $500 to over $1,200 per linear foot. While this is the most expensive route, the result is a kitchen that perfectly matches your vision and needs.
Materials Matter: Cost Differences Based on Cabinet Material
The material you choose for your kitchen cabinets significantly influences your overall cost. Cabinets made of particleboard or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) are generally the most affordable, but they’re less durable and more prone to moisture damage. Plywood cabinets offer a step up in strength and longevity and are moderately priced. For homeowners seeking top-of-the-line quality, solid hardwood cabinets—like oak, maple, or cherry—are an excellent option, but they come at a premium. Expect a wide cost range: from $60 per linear foot for MDF to upwards of $500 per linear foot for solid wood custom pieces. Your choice will depend on your priorities—budget, aesthetics, and durability.
Cost Comparison: Refacing vs. Replacing Cabinets
If your cabinet boxes are still in good shape, refacing can be a cost-effective alternative to full replacement. Refacing involves replacing the cabinet doors and drawer fronts and covering the visible parts of the cabinet boxes with a new veneer. This option can save homeowners up to 30–50% compared to the cost of replacing everything. Refacing typically costs between $4,000 and $9,000, while a full replacement may run from $8,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the choices you make. It’s a great middle ground if you’re happy with the current layout but want a fresh, updated look.
Labor Costs: What You’re Really Paying For
Labor is a major chunk of the cabinet replacement budget, often accounting for 30% to 50% of the total cost. Skilled labor isn’t just about hanging boxes on the wall—it includes precise measuring, leveling, cutting, fitting, securing, and finishing the cabinetry so everything is functional and beautiful. If your project involves custom work or rerouting plumbing or electrical lines, labor costs can rise quickly. On average, expect to pay $50 to $250 per hour depending on your location and the complexity of the job. Investing in professional labor ensures the work is done right and often comes with a warranty, providing peace of mind.
Step-by-Step Breakdown of the Cabinet Replacement Process
Replacing kitchen cabinets involves several key steps, each contributing to both the timeline and the budget. Understanding the process can help you plan more effectively and avoid unexpected expenses.
Initial Planning and Measurement
Every successful cabinet replacement starts with accurate measurements and clear design planning. This stage may involve consultations with a designer, contractor, or kitchen specialist to determine cabinet sizes, layout, storage needs, and aesthetic preferences. Mistakes here can be costly later, so precise planning is essential. Some companies offer free design services, while others charge a fee that may be credited toward your purchase.
Removal of Existing Cabinets
The old cabinets must come out before new ones go in. This process involves carefully detaching doors, drawers, and cabinet boxes from the walls, as well as disconnecting any plumbing or electrical components that may be in the way. If mold, water damage, or pests are discovered, additional remediation may be required, adding to your costs. Removal typically costs $300 to $800, depending on kitchen size and whether you hire professionals or do it yourself.
Installation of New Cabinets
This is the most labor-intensive phase. The installer must ensure each cabinet is level, secure, and aligned with appliances, walls, and countertops. Installation costs vary but usually fall between $2,000 and $6,000 for an average kitchen. Complex layouts, taller cabinets, or the need for structural adjustments can increase this number. High-end custom installations may cost more due to the precision and customization involved.
Finishing Touches and Cleanup
Once the cabinets are installed, the finishing stage includes adjusting doors and drawers, installing hardware like handles and knobs, adding trim or crown molding, and caulking any gaps. Cleanup involves disposing of old materials, dust, and packaging. Depending on the contractor, cleanup may be included in the service or billed separately. This final stage usually costs a few hundred dollars but plays a crucial role in the kitchen’s polished look and functionality.
Hidden Costs and Common Budget Surprises
Many homeowners are surprised by the additional costs that show up once the project begins. These can include structural repairs uncovered during demolition, like water-damaged drywall, mold behind cabinets, or outdated plumbing and electrical systems. Permits, disposal fees, and delivery charges can also sneak into the final invoice. Even small things like trim pieces, filler panels, soft-close hinges, and decorative hardware can add hundreds of dollars to your total. Always set aside an extra 10–20% of your total budget as a contingency for these kinds of surprises.
How to Save Money on Cabinet Replacement Without Cutting Corners
Saving money doesn’t have to mean sacrificing quality or aesthetics. One of the easiest ways to reduce costs is by choosing stock or semi-custom cabinets instead of fully custom-built ones. Keeping your existing kitchen layout and avoiding relocation of plumbing or electrical lines can also save thousands. Consider doing parts of the project yourself—like removing old cabinets or painting walls—if you’re handy. Shopping during seasonal sales, using online discount codes, and buying directly from wholesalers can also lower your material costs without compromising results.
Hiring a Professional vs. DIY: What’s Right for You?
While taking the DIY route may seem like a good way to cut costs, it’s important to weigh the risks. Cabinet installation requires precision, experience, and the right tools. Poor alignment, incorrect mounting, or mishandled plumbing can lead to bigger problems and even costlier repairs down the line. Hiring a professional typically ensures a faster, safer, and more polished outcome. However, if you have a smaller kitchen, some carpentry skills, and time to spare, a DIY approach might be viable—especially if you’re using ready-to-assemble cabinets. Just be realistic about your skill level and the complexity of your project.
Cost Estimates Based on Kitchen Size and Layout
Kitchen size has a direct impact on your replacement cost. For a small kitchen (less than 70 square feet), cabinet replacement might cost between $4,000 and $7,000. A medium-sized kitchen (100–150 square feet) usually ranges from $8,000 to $15,000, while a large or open-concept kitchen with extensive cabinetry and island features can exceed $20,000 or more. Layout complexity—such as corner cabinets, built-in pantries, or uneven walls—can further increase installation time and material waste, contributing to a higher final bill.
Financing Options for Your Kitchen Cabinet Makeover
If paying for your cabinet replacement upfront isn’t feasible, several financing options are available. Many home improvement retailers and cabinet manufacturers offer 0% APR promotional financing for qualified buyers. You could also explore home improvement loans, which often come with fixed interest rates and predictable monthly payments. Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and cash-out refinancing are other routes if you’re doing a larger remodel. Whichever option you choose, make sure to understand the terms fully and plan your payments to avoid financial strain later.
Is Cabinet Replacement Worth It?
Yes, cabinet replacement can be a smart investment, especially if your existing cabinetry is outdated, damaged, or poorly designed. It not only improves functionality and storage but also enhances your home’s visual appeal and resale value. According to remodeling industry reports, homeowners typically recover 60–80% of their investment when selling a home after a kitchen upgrade. More importantly, new cabinets can significantly improve your daily living experience—offering better organization, a cleaner aesthetic, and modern features that match your lifestyle.
Final Thought
Replacing your kitchen cabinets is a major home upgrade that requires thoughtful planning, a realistic budget, and the right balance of aesthetics and practicality. By understanding all the cost factors—including materials, labor, layout, and hidden expenses—you can make informed decisions that align with your financial situation and renovation goals. Whether you’re dreaming of a luxurious custom kitchen or looking to modernize your space on a budget, knowing what to expect is the key to a successful and stress-free cabinet replacement project.